Urea 46% Prilled & Granular

TradeInfo. in International Products Detail Jul 15 / 2 months ago

🧪 Urea 46% Prilled & Granular

An Educational Insight into Specifications, HS Codes, Documentation & Global Trade Practices

📖 Introduction

Urea 46%—in both prilled and granular form—is a critical input in global agriculture, widely used as a nitrogen fertilizer to boost crop yield. Due to its high nutrient content, it is one of the most traded fertilizers internationally. This guide provides a comprehensive educational breakdown of Urea 46% Prilled and Granular, covering real-world specifications, trade documentation, HS classification, loading procedures, certifications, and bulk logistics—purely for study and awareness purposes.

🔎 HS Code Classification for Urea

Correct classification is essential in customs clearance and international trade compliance. Urea is classified under HS Code Chapter 31: Fertilizers.

Key HS Codes:

This classification applies to both prilled and granular forms.

Countries may add further subdivision in national tariff schedules for bagged, bulk, or blended urea.

🧾 Technical Specifications of Urea 46% (Sample Format for Education)

The following is a sample of international documentation standards used when trading Urea 46%, structured for real-world study and reference.

✅ Guaranteed Chemical Specifications:

Nitrogen Content: 46.0% by weight (Minimum)

Moisture Content: 0.3% (Maximum)

Biuret: 1% (Maximum by weight)

Free Ammonia: 160 PXT PPM (Maximum)

FISPER: 0.35 (Maximum)

Anti-Caking Agent: 0.5% (Maximum)

✅ Granulation & Particle Size:

Granulation (1–4 mm): 90% Minimum

Particles <1 mm: Absent

Physical Form: Solid, White, Granular or Prilled

Melting Point: 132°C

Odor: Odorless or slightly ammonia-like

✅ Additional Physical Standards:

Free from harmful substances

Non-radioactive certified

Treated with anti-caking agent for free flow

Specific Gravity: 1.335 t/m³

Molecular Weight: 60.065

Floatability in Water: Mixes and sinks

Vapor Density: Not applicable

🌍 Countries of Origin and Global Trade Routes

🌐 Common Exporter Countries:

Uzbekistan 🇺🇿

Russia 🇷🇺

Saudi Arabia 🇸🇦

Qatar 🇶🇦

Egypt 🇪🇬

Iran 🇮🇷

Turkmenistan 🇹🇲

China 🇨🇳

🌎 Key Importer Countries:

India 🇮🇳

Brazil 🇧🇷

Pakistan 🇵🇰

Bangladesh 🇧🇩

Vietnam 🇻🇳

Indonesia 🇮🇩

Thailand 🇹🇭

African nations (Nigeria, Kenya, Ghana, etc.)

🚢 Shipping Methods: Bulk Vessel vs Containerized

Urea is shipped using two main formats: bulk shipping in large vessels or 20-foot container shipments.

⚓ A. Bulk Shipment (Full Vessel Load)

Typical Sizes: 12,500 MT, 25,000 MT, 50,000 MT, 100,000 MT

Packing: Loose in bulk or jumbo bags (1 MT bags)

Vessel Types: Handymax, Supramax, Panamax

Stowage Factor: ~1.25–1.30 m³/MT for granular urea

Loading Equipment: Belt conveyors or ship loaders

Moisture Protection: Holds lined with waterproof materials

Loading Ports: Black Sea, Middle East, Baltic ports depending on origin

Discharge Ports: Karachi, Chittagong, Mumbai, Santos, Lagos, etc.

📦 B. Containerized Shipment (20FT FCL)

Minimum Order: 250 MT (educational sample reference)

Load per 20FT: Approx. 22–25 MT (based on packing)

Packing: 50kg woven PP bags or 1 MT jumbo bags

Suitable for: Smaller consignees, inland destinations, or countries with limited bulk handling

⚙️ Documentation & Trade Procedure (Sample Educational Format)

The following outlines a standard trade procedure format often used in documentation learning.

📑 Required Documents:

⚖️ Phytosanitary Certification

While not always mandatory for Urea (as it is a chemical product), many countries request certification that the urea is free of biological contaminants and meets safety standards for use on food crops.

Importance:

Ensures no plant pests or pathogens are introduced.

Validates the product is safe for soil and food production.

May be required for customs clearance in strict regulatory regions.

Issued By:

National Plant Protection Organization of the exporting country.

📋 Educational Trade Procedure (For Learning Only)

Buyer submits LOI + BCL (Bank Comfort Letter, not older than 5 days).

Seller issues FCO (Full Corporate Offer).

Buyer signs/seals FCO and returns.

Seller sends draft contract, which buyer signs and returns.

Buyer’s bank issues DLC (Documentary Letter of Credit).

LC becomes operative.

SGS inspection and documentation completed.

Shipment starts as per contract schedule.

🏷️ Pricing & Quantity (Educational Examples)

Though prices are subject to daily global fluctuation, sample spot price tiers are:

ASWP = Any Safe World Port
Prices and terms shown are for learning only and are not offers.

📦 Packaging Formats

50kg Bags: Woven polypropylene, moisture-resistant

1 MT Jumbo Bags: Used for bulk container and loose bulk loads

Bulk (Unpacked): Direct hold loading for full vessel shipments

Each method requires different container handling, stacking, and customs documentation.

🛃 Customs & Tariff Application (Educational Summary)

🧾 Port of Discharge Duties

Tariffs for HS Code 31021000 vary by country:

Pakistan: Often zero-rated or concessional under fertilizer policy

India: May be subject to GST + Customs Cess

Brazil: Varies with import agreements

Africa: May impose VAT and port surcharges

Indonesia/ASEAN: Often under concessional or regulated regimes

Always refer to your country’s updated tariff schedule.

🚫 Important Educational Disclaimer

This article is intended only for study and awareness.

No commercial offers, pricing, or company solicitation is included.

Specifications and procedures are real but used in sample form for learning.

Consult customs or legal trade experts before applying any real transaction.

🎓 Who Is This Article For?

Students of logistics, trade documentation, or international business

Export/import clerks learning fertilizer documentation

Trainers and educators preparing mock documents

Policy analysts or regulators studying agri-chemical trade flows

Professionals writing feasibility studies or tenders

🧠 Key Takeaways

Urea 46% is a globally standardized fertilizer with precise chemical and physical specs.

Trade is regulated under HS Code 31021000, with custom tariffs varying by destination.

Loading methods include bulk vessel shipping and containerized deliveries.

Documents like SGS Inspection, Phytosanitary Certificate, and COO are often required.

Educational trade formats help professionals simulate documentation processes accurately.